http://corner-carvers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=43682
4% less piston area per Jack Hidley of Maximum Motorsports
I was right. The four pistons do provide a larger piston area.
An interesting thread. Thanks for sharing it.
However, I take issue with his claim. His explanation in response to a later poster clearly identifies a flaw in such an approach to calculating piston area because it ignores some obvious deficiency in the design of floating calipers vs. fixed:
"You only count the pistons on one side of the caliper.
With a floating caliper, the opposite side of the caliper provides the same clamping force as the side with the pistons. If this force on the opposite side of the caliper didn't exist, the caliper would keep moving as there wouldn't be an equal and opposite force to put things in equilibrium.
With a fixed caliper, it is much more obvious that there are two equal and opposite forces."
You see, I've never removed a pair of floating caliper pads and found them equally worn because they don't wear equally. They can't because the caliper suffers deformation due to torque and friction as it rides the "floating" pins. The clamping force on the inside pad is derivative.
He notes that with the fixed caliper, "it is much more obvious that there are two equal and opposite forces" but is ignoring the fact that the force is in fact not equal – it is simply constrained by the design which doesn’t mean equal. Isn’t the force generated on one side with the floating caliper? And isn’t the force in a fixed caliper equally applied to both sides. As I see it, fluid dynamics ensures an equal pressure is exerted to both sides of the caliper in the fixed caliper design in contradistinction to the single side pressure generated by the single piston floating caliper. Seems to me this makes it quite obvious why better braking systems rely on fixed not floating caliper designs.
Later he says;
“For the 2005-2010 front brakes, the caliper piston area is 2,904mm^2. The effective radius of the OEM pad on the OEM 12.44" disc is 10.49". If you multiply the piston area by the effective radius, this will give you a relative brake torque with baloney units. For this combination we get 30,463bu.
For the GT500 front brakes, the caliper piston area is 2,777mm^2. The effective radius of the GT500 pad on the GT500 13.97" disc is 11.39". For this combination we get 31,624bu.
So for a given brake pedal force the GT500 brakes will generate 4% more brake torque than the OEM 2005-2010 brakes.”
Nonetheless, if that is truly how one calculates piston area - then I guess I lose the bet. But I think I still win the argument because the Brembo generates more brake torque…