As said earlier, I think it is a matter of driver confidence that created the name for the watts links, may be it will get better lap times due to pushing the car harder? May be, may be not. No data to dissect. I will be buying one though
I wouldn't exactly categorize those observations as handling deficiencies as long as they don't 'overshoot', bobble around, or otherwise bring on directional stability or tire grip issues that would be.
Brakes I'll give you, at least as far as performance driving is concerned. But the lack of camber adjustment is more a tuning limitation than a handling deficiency. The factory preferred camber of -0.75° is the deficiency. There's a difference.
Have you ever driven a stock-suspended Fox/SN95 or a RWD GM Intermediate in anger? The differences are hard to miss.
That's just sloppy assembly, with some cars coming off the production line closer to symmetrical or otherwise better off than others. My car had and still has no rear axle centering issues, and the front cambers were less than 0.1° different . . . at a little over -1.7°.
The height at the midpoint of the bar. I measured to the bolt centers of the axle and chassis side pivots with the car weight fully on the ground and divided by two to get just under 11-7/8". That's pretty close to the as-loaded axle center height (half of ~27" tall tires minus tire compression under load. That 11-7/8" will drop another 3/16" or so (stock springs) when the guy measuring all that stuff crawls out from under the car and gets in the driver seat.
For the PHB to be well above axle height only exists under droop to the point that the rear tires would not be carrying much load or carrying none at all because it is up on a 2-post lift. Only the PHB brace is well up there all of the time with the car fully resting on its tires . . .
When you did all that stuff but the last, you altered the rear suspension roll steer geometry, making it better for your launch more by accident than by your own intent. The last item added rear roll stiffness, which mostly works to offset driveshaft torque unweighting the RR and planting the LR a little harder. As a secondary effect, it reduces roll by a small amount, which ultimately reduces the amount the rear axle steers.
Theoretically, rear squat with a PHB and LCAs that are skewed in plan view will produce a finite amount of axle steer, but this effect is so tiny as to be below the level of human perception and lost in the "noise" from OE LCA bushing distortions.
Norm
Actually, the S197's PHB tends to load the driver side tire more than the passenger side tire because the PHB's axle-side attachment is on the driver side.
As noted in my preceding post, the rear sta-bar uses the engine torque reaction to re-plant the RR tire that gets unloaded under acceleration.
Norm
Pentalab said:Huh? If you look at JDM's 2 x pix... ( 1st pix).. you can clearly see that the pass side front is barely off the ground, but the drivers side front is a mile off the ground. The eng is lifting on the drivers side, torquing the entire body towards the pass side. All the weight is being transferred to the pass rear. (RR). You don't want that effect when drag racing....and you sure as heck don't want that effect when road racing. IE: go around a right / left hand sweeper...and stomp on the gas when you get to the apex of the turn.... the last thing you want is to transfer weight to the RR. This is when the eaton tru trac really shines.... it will transfer TQ to the wheel with the least traction, usually the outside...so you can power out of the corner.Quote:
Originally Posted by Norm Peterson
Actually, the S197's PHB tends to load the driver side tire more than the passenger side tire because the PHB's axle-side attachment is on the driver side.
As noted in my preceding post, the rear sta-bar uses the engine torque reaction to re-plant the RR tire that gets unloaded under acceleration.
Norm
So? If anything, that would be a thrust-angle alignment issue. Also, realize that the body is NOT necessarily square on the chassis. Does it look ugly? Yes. Is it functional? Yes. Would centering the axle within the confines of the sheetmetal be more aesthetically pleasing? Yes. Could that screw up a perfectly good 0* thrust-angle? Yes. It's been FAR too long since I had any stock componentry under the rear of my car for me to remember how the alignment angles and "axle offset" played together, but I can certify that with an adjustable upper, adjustable lowers, and an adjustable PHB, my pinion angle is perfect (no driveline vibrations with an aluminum shaft at speeds under 130mph) my axle is perfectly centered under the chassis, AND has a 0.05* thrust angle. I gave up on the last little bit after barking my knuckles one too many times on the edge of the alignment rack. There's a lot more suspension geometry going on than I think you realize.IMO, it doesn't help matter's any...when the oem PHB causes the axle to be off towards the driver's side by .5" to .75" inch to begin with.
Or a proper rod-ended adjustable PHB. Absent the roll center relocation, it does the same thing, +/- 0.100". At a fraction of the cost. Remember that there's more than one way to skin a cat.You naysayer's out there with the oem PHB setup are in for a rude awakening when you switch to a WL-watts link.
I can't argue with that. You're going from OEM high-mileage-life, low NVH, softly bushed hardware that is designed for the 50th percentile user, and replacing it all with tight-tolerance high-performance equipment that offers a MUCH higher torque multiplication to the axle. All you need for that is $1000 for the Watts kit, $500-800 for the differential, $200 for the ring and pinion set, $100 for the master installation kit (seals, bearings, shims, etc.), another $75 in fluids and RTV, and around $1500 in labor.For folks who are contemplating the WL-griggs-cortex watts link setup, I'd suggest changing the rear differential + any rear gear..... all at the same time. Going from the oem PHB /oem differential / oem 3.31 /3.55 rear gear.....to a watts link + tru-trac + 3.73 is a night and day difference.
Factory spec for camber is -1 deg to -1.5 deg. Nothing is stated that they both have to be the same either. IE: local ford dealer tells me that as long as either wheel is withing those specs..it's .."within spec". If you see -1.7 on both fronts..it's out of spec. You will also eat your front tires..esp with a staggered steup, where you can't rotate front to back. I installed the steeda front adjustable struts....and set em both to -1 deg. That's a good compromise between tire wear and handling..esp for my staggered 255-40-18 front and 285-40-18 rears. (nitto-555). (9" front rims..and 10" wide rear rims).
Jimbo
I'm not questioning the competition value of 0.050 better 60' times and certainly not the driver's experience. I am familiar with the approximate 2:1 relation between improvements in 60' time and ET.In the 1/4 mile your 60' time lowering on Average of half a tenth or .05 is alot!
Factory spec for camber is -1 deg to -1.5 deg. Nothing is stated that they both have to be the same either. IE: local ford dealer tells me that as long as either wheel is withing those specs..it's .."within spec". If you see -1.7 on both fronts..it's out of spec.
Ultimate test would have been to install the watts link on the car at the track same day, same conditions, same driver, etc..
I can't argue with that. You're going from OEM high-mileage-life, low NVH, softly bushed hardware that is designed for the 50th percentile user, and replacing it all with tight-tolerance high-performance equipment that offers a MUCH higher torque multiplication to the axle. All you need for that is $1000 for the Watts kit, $500-800 for the differential, $200 for the ring and pinion set, $100 for the master installation kit (seals, bearings, shims, etc.), another $75 in fluids and RTV, and around $1500 in labor.
Actually, the preferred camber is -0.75° with the acceptable range being from 0.0° up to -1.5°.Factory spec for camber is -1 deg to -1.5 deg. Nothing is stated that they both have to be the same either. IE: local ford dealer tells me that as long as either wheel is withing those specs..it's .."within spec".
I've got 12,000 - 15,000 miles on these tires, 240 treadwear Goodyear Asymmetrics, and they've been rotated a couple of times. They are only about 45% worn, and there is less than 1/32" difference in tread depth between inside and outside shoulder regions. The two rear tires are in the same condition. I went out a few minute ago to thake these pictures and make the necessary measurements especially for this post. Care to re-think your concern?If you see -1.7 on both fronts..it's out of spec. You will also eat your front tires
You're letting the wrong things bother you and you are jumping to the wrong conclusions. Believe me, I know all about nose dive and tail rise. This picture was taken at what they called "Speed-Stop-Squared", I'm still on the OE springs, and I'm holding the brakes just out of ABS. From inside the car it really is not as big a deal as you seem to think from only seeing it from the outside. Nowhere near "fubar". You're welcome to ride shotgun and I'll nail the brakes and demonstrate the lack of drama for you. Anytime.As per oem stock suspension..it's junk, plane and simple. Front end nose diving and back end lifting when u stand on the brakes is fubar. No wonder the front brakes get beat up so much. I saw a recent auto cross video..whereby the last 200' the cars are floored..then a row of cones across the end. You stand on the brakes at the end of the run. You shoulda seen the HUGE gap between the top of the rear tire and wheel well. I couldn't believe it..and replayed it several times. ( stock 2012 GT car). The bone stock suspension doesn't work on the street....so why even mess with it on any track?
I just thought of something. I don't believe you can use jack stands on the axles, IF a Fays2 or steeda Watts link is used. Zero issues if a WL watts link is used.
That could be a deal breaker in some cases.
Jimbo
Like I said before (I think), that's only half of the story, usually the "little half" unless you're wheelstanding.Huh? If you look at JDM's 2 x pix... ( 1st pix).. you can clearly see that the pass side front is barely off the ground, but the drivers side front is a mile off the ground. The eng is lifting on the drivers side, torquing the entire body towards the pass side. All the weight is being transferred to the pass rear. (RR).
You abso-damn-lutely do. Driveshaft torque unloads the right rear and transfers that much load onto the left rear. Ever wonder why cars with "one-legger" diffs almost always spin the right rear" It's this.You don't want that effect when drag racing
Aside from the fact that stomping on the gas at the apex suggests agricultural (re?)familiarity in your immediate future, there isn't much you can do about this except with some sort of limited slip or torque sensing differential. Or a locker (like NASCAR) or a spool (I think the Porsche 917s in Can-Am) - if and only if you're willing to learn a whole other way to drive the corners and tune the handling. Right turns and lefts respond a little differently, and this asymmetry is there because the driveshaft can only rotate in one direction as long as you're driving in a forward gear (over-simplified, but see driveshaft effects, above, and add that to the lateral load transfer effects of cornering).....and you sure as heck don't want that effect when road racing. IE: go around a right / left hand sweeper...and stomp on the gas when you get to the apex of the turn....
????the last thing you want is to transfer weight to the RR. This is when the eaton tru trac really shines.... it will transfer TQ to the wheel with the least traction, usually the outside...so you can power out of the corner.
That cannot possibly be proved geometrically, and I tend to doubt that there is enough bushing compression being released or added to make that much happen either. I suppose that I could toss 300 lbs of barbell plates in my '08's trunk and measure it for myself, but that probably won't be happening today.IMO, it doesn't help matter's any...when the oem PHB causes the axle to be off towards the driver's side by .5" to .75" inch to begin with.
You're letting the wrong things bother you and you are jumping to the wrong conclusions. Believe me, I know all about nose dive and tail rise. This picture was taken at what they called "Speed-Stop-Squared", I'm still on the OE springs, and I'm holding the brakes just out of ABS. From inside the car it really is not as big a deal as you seem to think from only seeing it from the outside. Nowhere near "fubar". You're welcome to ride shotgun and I'll nail the brakes and demonstrate the lack of drama for you. Anytime.
Norm
No wonder your front brakes are getting a work out ! That back end rise is unacceptable imo, you can stuff a log in there. You have oem springs and stock ride height...that's why. I can just see myself flying down the hwy, then having to slam on the brakes and swerving hard to the left/right...or same deal on an on/off ramp, twisty bit etc. We get a lot of deer etc on our roads.
The LAST thing I want or need is the back end going sky high..while flying around corners. So yeah, the oem springs ARE fubar. Throw in some rain, or going down hill..and now you have a real mess on your hands.
Mine is lowered 1" front + back with the Roush street/race suspension kit,..springs/shocks /F+R sway bars etc, etc. (I use the middle holes on the BMR LCA relocate brackets). Slam on the brakes...and front end doesn't nose dive any more. Back end doesn't lift either. It essentially brakes flat. If I sit on top of either front wheel well, it doesn't deflect. It's stiff. Front + rear stb's, rear BMR tunnel brace, a pair of welded in steeda triangular sub frame connector's..and a BMR A arm brace.... + a pair of steeda front sway bar mount braces complete the stiffening. ( it already came with the Ford K arm brace)
Of course with the car lowered 1", the oem LCA's are at the wrong angle. With the oem PHB in there, the axle was shifted 3/4" to the driver's side. End result was... the oem LCA's were trashed, they are being bent over 3/4" towards the driver's side. Fix for that was BMR UCA + uca mount, BMR lca's and BMR lca relocate brackets...+ the BMR adjustable PHB + brace. Problems solved. No more back end wobbling about at the top end of 2nd gear. I got my traction back..and then some.
BMR adjustable PHB + brace were later replaced with the WL watts link + eaton tru-trac. The difference between bone stock when car 1st purchased....and after all the above myriad of mods is literally like night and day. The oem suspension is dangerous imo.
Re: tru-trac. brain fade on my part. TQ gets transferred to the wheel with the MOST traction. The oem diff belongs in the nearest dumpster...along with the oem suspension+ DS.
Jimbo