That’s primarily for boosted engines with a check-valve in the PCV line. If blow-by causes excessive crankcase pressures, they obviously can’t be vented from the PCV side while running under boost pressures. So for that reason, they’re vented through what’s normally the fresh-air intake side and drawn into the CAI to be sucked through the throttle-body.
That catch-can is a precaution, just incase excessive oil vapors are pushed into the intake while venting this pressure. It’s kind-of rare to need this on a street driven Coyote powered car, with a healthy engine, but it can and does occur in some cases (especially when dragging).
A setup like Midlife Crises handles both sides, and any blow-by gases and/or oil vapors are totally isolated and 100% eliminated from the intake. It’s win-win!
I ran a 2nd catch-can on my intake side when I first bumped my boost up to 15#’s. I checked weekly to see if any oil had entered the fresh-air tube. Once I knew without a doubt, that no oil was reaching the TB, I removed mine and sold it.
Sorry for the tangent
@pass1over, my apologies.