Torque Arm on an S197

SD_Stang

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Hello,

This is my first post on this forum as I use it more for Information as there are those much wiser than myself who post here.

I have a 2014 Mustang GT/Brembo car my 3rd Mustang, my prior was a 2011 and my First was an 1989 LX/5.0.

On my 2011 I had a full BMR rear Suspension set up with LCA's Poly/Heim joint, Relocation Brackets, Panhard Rod, UCA all adjustable on Koni Sports with Eibach Pro springs. The suspension felt tight in the rear but my traction on 19x9.5 Wheels with 275/40 19's on all corners was hit or miss on the street level under sprited 0-60 runs and at the 1/8 at the local track.

The 2014 is mainly a Daily Driver and even though I may visit a track in the future with all that being said I'm really looking for all around performance for the car. It won't be a Drag only car and it won't be a track only car.

Which brings me to the title the Troque Arm, I've been told it isn't for Drag Racing yet does wonders for traction. I've seen cars such as the Grand National that was a great drag car use a Torque Arm. I'm looking to improve grip from a stop light roll and in turns on the twisties as well as on and off ramps. On the Street the car will not be reved to 5k RPM's and launched hard on slicks that's not to say that there won't be an occasional stoplight to stoplight light run if it's clear.

Based on what I'm looking for is a Torque Arm a good piece for the Street over a UCA and will it yield better results traction and handling wise all things being equal?

Thanks
 

19COBRA93

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I know it's not quite the same thing, but I ran an MM torque arm on my twin turbo '03 Cobra and thought it was the best thing since sliced bread.

On the 05-up cars, there aren't a lot of options. I personally think the Griggs T/A is crap (I have a failed one if anyone wants to see it). The Cortex unit is what I have a lot of interest in, and am still looking at adding one at some point (and drag racing the crap out of it).
 

csamsh

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oh hell no


sorry, I had to...no offense to OP!
 
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Whiskey11

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I have one, it "works" pretty well but I'm also incapable of actually fixing the rear suspension geometry because SCCA rules. That said it does work as advertised, maybe even a touch too well. Compared to the 3 link the rear end is a lot more controlled, wheel hop a thing of the past and it does launch better.

Is it worth $1k to have one shipped to your door? Depends on entirely what you want to do with the car. I haven't ridden in an S197 with a new UCA but there was a substantial amount of gear noise drawn into the cabin from the upgrade. It almost sounds like a supercharger. I also can't say I've driven a properly set up 3 link setup so your mileage may vary.

I have the Cortex Racing unit FWIW.
 

SD_Stang

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Thanks Whiskey I just reviewed all the post where I saw Torque Arm CNTRL F. I would be going with the Griggs super street set up including Watts Link, with the coil overs and LCA's with brackets if I did it.

As I mentioned I did run the three link setup with all BMR Adjustable poly and it gave me gear noise as well like a Super Charger. Having a brand new 14 I can hear it ever so slightly it's just very muffled by the rubber bushings. I also hear the driveshaft hum but ever so slightly. The poly parts just bring it out more.

I didn't see that you ever used a Watts link with the Torque Arm? My UCA had clunking and it took 3 times back to my shop to finally get rid of them.
 

Sharad

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a good pair of wheels and tires will do far more for straight line traction than a torque arm.

Even for general purposes, I think that money would be better spent elsewhere. (especially if the 2014 suspension is all stock)
 

SD_Stang

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I brought over my 2011 wheels when I bought the new one 19x9.5 Forgestars with 275/40 19's BFG Comp 2's on all 4's. I could fit 285/35 19's which without rubbing which may be my next upgrade when these wear out.
 

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csamsh

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Dump the 19's and do 18x10's or bigger if you're looking to spend some money
 

sheizasosay

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$1000 is a fair chunk of change for a TA. Budget should be discussed. Probably the biggest factor vs goals.

You're *likely* to get gear noise either way you go. The rubber bushings are there for that very reason. Just like you said you had it before on your 2011 mustang. I can garauntee increase in NVH with an aftermarket UCA other than maybe the Roush anti-wheel hop kit. I think Barbaro had noted that he got rid of clunking and noise in switching from aftermarket UCA to TA(specifically Cortex TA). I looked into that on different forums. Seems to me that it's dependent on who set it up, as there was one comment saying they are hit or miss with the noise. Some make none(compared to stock), others do and just as bad, if not worse than an aftermarket UCA. I would be assuming that is in how the TA it is setup. For that matter, who is setting up your suspension (If not you) does have it's benefits/consequences.

I am certain you would cure wheel hop and have more AS than a stock UCA and not get any added roll steer with the TA.

I am certain you would cure wheel hop and have more AS than a stock UCA and not get any added roll steer with the adj UCA mount/UCA.

Attempting to match the TA's AS% with only an aftermarket UCA/adj mount is another story. I think the TA can gain more AS when dealing with a lowered S197. The ride height is a determining factor when comparing the UCA vs the TA in the AS department as that directly affects the geometry. The rest gets very complex with variables when comparing the two, but the TA has it's advantages and the UCA has it's own. Plenty of champions on both sides of the line. It's all in the setup.

I know that the TA or UCA would not be my first suspension mod. The formula should start with the weakest link in the direction of the goal and then fix what is lacking.

It would look like this:
Goal-improve grip from a stop light roll and in turns on the twisties as well as on and off ramps.

1-Tires/wheels
2-address issues that present themselves from this mod.


Generally speaking, with added grip your car will lean and dive...etc more. Increase spring rate...etc.

And then you go down the rabbit hole.

I'm not gonna say don't try to learn, but there are people that you can do business with that will educate you. Sam Strano won't sell you parts you don't need unless you just insist. Plus he has done things with a mustang that rival Griggs....with much less. Vorshlag is solid. Others that have LOADS of experience: Rehagen Racing, Performance Auto....there are plenty out there. I have not done business with Vorshlag, but based on what I've seen here, they seem to be very helpful and their build threads are impressive. Sam Strano, I have done business with. That's who I will continue to do business with.

These other guys above have hinted at the search function. It's a good place to start. Just like tires are a good place to start as mentioned above.

Good luck.
 

Whiskey11

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Thanks Whiskey I just reviewed all the post where I saw Torque Arm CNTRL F. I would be going with the Griggs super street set up including Watts Link, with the coil overs and LCA's with brackets if I did it.

As I mentioned I did run the three link setup with all BMR Adjustable poly and it gave me gear noise as well like a Super Charger. Having a brand new 14 I can hear it ever so slightly it's just very muffled by the rubber bushings. I also hear the driveshaft hum but ever so slightly. The poly parts just bring it out more.

I didn't see that you ever used a Watts link with the Torque Arm? My UCA had clunking and it took 3 times back to my shop to finally get rid of them.

You should read my build thread as well as the Cortex Racing Torque Arm thread. I'm running a Fays2 watts linkage.

As for drivetrain slop, it's definitely still there and the sound is slightly amplified with the use of a torque arm since it's attached rigidly where the "clunk" is coming from (rear diff). The backlash on the diff is probably on the more open end of Ford's specifications to cause the noise.
 

SD_Stang

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I tried to read that second Torque Arm thread and got to about page 15 or so before I had to stop. Some of the people who were posting on there were getting on my nerves. I tend ignore post where the poster doesn't have first hand experience with a product and I was ignoring a lot. Only after the thread got blocked and re-opened did it start to pick up. Whiskey you seemed like one of the few level headed people in that thread.

I did start to review more on binding with the UCA and that the bushing seems to be the biggest pitfall. I'm not trying to go cheap or go with the most expensive pieces out there. I have no rules on what I can do it's a street car that is used for fun with some track days possibly in it's future.

Some things I picked up from Terry's post as well was the White line LCA's being quiet and working well is always a plus, also the tranny bushing. I also noted he was against after market shifters. It's little things like that can make a build cost up to hundreds or even thousands less where a small part can eliminate the need for something that cost 4 times that.

That is some of the info I'm looking for and I was reviewing your build earlier today Whiskey it was a good read.
 

Whiskey11

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You also get anti-squat improvements with LCA relocation brackets, if that is an option.

Because I just calculated this out earlier out of curiosity sake, a stock ride height Mustang with the Cortex Racing Torque arm goes from 34%ish %AS to basically 80% %AS. Quite a jump considering it doesn't impact roll steer, at all! ;) Not that you'd want that much %AS in a corner carving car.
 

SD_Stang

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I just finished your thread Whiskey and it seems like in the end the you were able to work with the Torque Arm and post some solid times. I know you mentioned it was more of a tuning piece but what were your final thoughts on it?

Everyone I've read that has purchased the Torque arm seems to enjoy it, some very much so. I think the Watts Link is a for sure piece for me but I'm on the fence on the Torque Arm vs Heim Joint UCA such as the MM piece.

Some of the items I'm eyeing is the Whiteline Watts/LCA's/ Relocation Brackets with a MM UCA (I think this would be a quieter setup for a street car and on paper should not have a lot of bind)or The Cortex Watts/TA with the Whitline LCA's/Relocation Brackets.

Then I have Shock/Spring or CO combo to worry about.

All of my suspension will be purchased at once and be installed at the same time so I'll be going from stock to (Hopefully) finished in one push.
 

CPRsm

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Because I just calculated this out earlier out of curiosity sake, a stock ride height Mustang with the Cortex Racing Torque arm goes from 34%ish %AS to basically 80% %AS. Quite a jump considering it doesn't impact roll steer, at all! ;) Not that you'd want that much %AS in a corner carving car.
Probably lower the rear arms as an easy fix no? Or is that illegal?
 

Whiskey11

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I just finished your thread Whiskey and it seems like in the end the you were able to work with the Torque Arm and post some solid times. I know you mentioned it was more of a tuning piece but what were your final thoughts on it?

Everyone I've read that has purchased the Torque arm seems to enjoy it, some very much so. I think the Watts Link is a for sure piece for me but I'm on the fence on the Torque Arm vs Heim Joint UCA such as the MM piece.

Some of the items I'm eyeing is the Whiteline Watts/LCA's/ Relocation Brackets with a MM UCA (I think this would be a quieter setup for a street car and on paper should not have a lot of bind)or The Cortex Watts/TA with the Whitline LCA's/Relocation Brackets.

Then I have Shock/Spring or CO combo to worry about.

All of my suspension will be purchased at once and be installed at the same time so I'll be going from stock to (Hopefully) finished in one push.

Well, Torque Arm cars drive differently than 3 link cars and that has to do with how a torque arm plants power. We can look at %AS as a guide but it doesn't tell the whole story because I know for a fact that it doesn't tell the whole story. My Torque Arm setup with my ride height that I autocrossed in had basically the same %AS as a stock Mustang GT yet I never experienced the intense power on push associated with a torque arm car. Even this last event with it and the car setup looser it would still push if you got on the throttle too soon but it could be "banished", so to speak, by giving the throttle a jab and rotating the car that way. That was my personal observation which was in contrast to to the one made by the resident alien and CSP winner at Nationals who said the car didn't put power down nearly as well as he would have liked and he was hoping for better power down. I think his accelerator and braking inputs were quicker but smoother than mine were and he was dancing on that edge more consistently.

One suggest I DO have is that if you plan on getting a TA setup and plan on getting into autocross or track days, invest in a torque biasing diff. I'm pretty sure the fresh (literally fresh) T-Lok with carbon fiber clutch packs added to the push I had during the autocross marathon. I'm sure with the that diff the car would have rotated under power so much better.

One thing that the Torque Arm did do for me was get my stock levels of forward bite back which helped put power down, it just made the car push as a result (since rear end grip = move towards understeer). It required a different driving style. With the 3 link setup you could almost "momentum" drive my Mustang since it required a ton of finesse to get the car to dance on the edge of grip. There isn't an easy way to momentum drive a TA car and I suspect the best way in which to drive one fast is to get the car slowed down for the corner, get it into the corner sharper than necessary and just mash the throttle and let the power on push pull the car to the correct point on the course. That would be the point and shoot school of thought. It wasn't until I got my second set of tires that this became tolerable to me because I was no longer DDing my race tires and didn't have to worry about frying this set in a year. You could not do this with the 3 link setup because it did not have the same driving characteristics as a torque arm.

In the end, I guess I do like it since point and shoot is a tad easier to drive as than momentum driving is because the actions are more separate so it is easier to drive that way. Maybe that is what people meant by torque arm cars are generally pretty easy to drive. Anyway, there are some distinct things I noticed about the behavior of my car before and after the torque arm:

1.) Power on push - meaning, gas = straighter lines = power delivery. Since the class I was in this past year put me against cars that were lighter and less powerful, I had to use this one advantage to cut the distance. It did on the Strano power course at Nationals I was 2 seconds closer to the time of the leader than I was on the Speidel transition heavy course. It just so happened to be that the cones on the Strano course would even out the time split between the front runners and myself on both courses.

When tuned correctly you can almost set the car up a little more like a FWD car, meaning the car can be looser at entry and be "corrected" with throttle.

2.) Can't be driven momentum style as easily - Because of 1.), it became strictly a P&S car. Carrying speed is still important but because the car gets pushier the gentler the throttle inputs it becomes hard to keep the car balanced in sweepers so generally speaking, err on the side of too much throttle and too much brake. The 3 link setup seemed to do this reasonably well as it doesn't generate the push created by the axle windup being turned into tire planting like a TA does so the car can be setup to be closer to neutral in handling and driven at the edge with minor corrections dancing it between over and understeer.

3.) Axle mounted coilover springs with perches become a bit noisier. Because a torque arm locks the angle of the differential relative to the torque arm, the spring perches do not remain near vertical throughout the travel of the suspension. This creates noise with the coilover setups with divorced springs and shocks because the springs rub against the ride height adjuster.


Anyway, I think between a rod ended UCA and the Torque Arm, I'd take the Torque Arm. You still get bind free articulation in roll (and almost bind free roll steer) without the huge NVH issues associated with rod ends at the UCA mounting point. In the class I was in, it was basically a requirement to have the TA in order to actually use the power I had over the competition which only amplified the reasoning behind picking it over the cheaper UCA solution. Admittedly the driver left a lot to be desired and I was still chasing setup issues (out of lazyness mind you) at Nationals and finished correspondingly poorly but I do know the car has pace to be damn close to the trophies. Probably within a tire width increase of being a top car but sadly that wont happen.

I would also err on the side of more spring rate. I'm not sure if Griggs will be able or willing to help you with choosing spring rates for your car but I know with my car, if I keep it around for more than a few years (and don't ditch it for a 2015+) I will be looking to keep the split between front/rear springs so that the rear springs are about half the rate of the front springs and then tune with roll center height and swaybars. The goal was to get the watts linkage out of the top bolt hole which forced some NVH compromises (watts link arms hitting exhaust over axle pipes on big bumps mainly) that I'd like to remedy.

Probably lower the rear arms as an easy fix no? Or is that illegal?

Definitely not legal for STX or ESP in autocross. The car had 32%ish AS at my lowered ride height with my coilovers which is in the more perfect range for corner carving. The higher %AS at stock ride height might matter more to folks in drag racing though. It was more or less an observation on how radically the %AS changes with ride height and a torque arm. A 2.25" drop in the rear corresponds to a 48% drop in antisquat with a torque arm whereas the 3 link setup doesn't suffer nearly as much drop. The bonus though is that I can have more %AS at a given roll steer value since changing the LCA inclination impacts roll steer. Lowering the axle point such as done for drag racing produces roll oversteer which can make a car feel very twitchy and hard to drive while cornering. I can get the same %AS with less roll oversteer.
 
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