You should be able to get about a year or two out of them before they need to be replaced. There are rubber boots that you can buy to cover them up. It will help to keep the grit and dirt out of them and should prolong the life.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/sit-rers3
Proper use of these and other sorts of boots and spherical seals is really to keep grease from being worn away. If you use these, please fill them with grease. Othewise they trap water and grit next to the bearing and cause even faster wear.